Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, hallmarked 1776, with the first recorded use of the helmet and falchion side-plate. A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 (1726.5 g), Classification: Threading and drilling tooling. [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. The locks are signed "Wogdon/&/Barton" and have frizzen rollers, sliding half-cock safeties, and stepped tails. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. The emotional trauma that Alexander Hamilton must have suffered three years later, facing Aaron Burr on the same spot where his son had been killed, and with perhaps the same pistol that he himself was now holding, can hardly be imagined. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. Tools for wood. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. 15". Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. It has an inoperative hammer safety. Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. E ach pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed 'Wogdon & Barton London' on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture Colonel Lennox and the Duke, accompanied by their seconds, met on Wimbledon Common on the morning of 26 May. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. Its the story of a, In 1873, two of America's greatest gunmakers would unveil the defining arms of the era. His father told him to fire to miss, known as deloping, rather than take a mans life. Burrs intention seems quite clear. The duel took place at exactly the same place where Philips father was to meet Aaron Burr three years later. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. 1.3 oz. WOGDON & BARTON. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. The overall length is approx. The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. Spring Steel. If Hamilton were to admit to Burrs charge, which was substantially true, he would lose his honour. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. (9.6 mm); Wt. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. 1.5 oz. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. Colonel Lennox would have faced a real dilemma over this incident. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. 283, sold to MMA). Since the 1800s, explorers and dangerous game hunters navigating the African bush have trusted their lives to the double rifle. They loaded the pistols and the parties took their stations. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). SUBSCRIBE today for our lowest ever deal, SIX ISSUES for JUST 6 by clicking on THIS link. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. The Duke did not return fire. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. 4.8 oz. Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. The circumstances of the duel began when the Duke of York let it be known, that Colonel Lennox had heard words spoken to him at Daubignys [a gentlemans club] to which no gentleman ought to have submitted. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Wt. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. Gunsmith John Barton British. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. The overall length is approx. [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. Instead of firing into the sky or the ground, aiming for a near miss would show seriousness and would appear to any witnesses to have been a legitimate attempt but avoid taking a life. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. Haymarket, 1774-1802. Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. The brown damascus style finish is . Today, those walnut, brass, and gold pistols are located in the headquarters of J.P. Morgan Chase, on 277 Park Avenue in New York City. Pistols with calibers of 0.45in (11mm), 0.52in (13mm), 0.58in (15mm) or even 0.65in (17mm) were common. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . Lot 231: Cased pair of H. Bales flintlock dueling pistols. During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Flints. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling PistolsBy Wogdon & Barton Of London, Circa 1800. SCHEELS Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. Not surprisingly, the few duels in which Wogdons pistols were known to have been used took place between opponents who were well-known public figures. See "A." Compounds and Solutions for Wood. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. Robert Wogden was one of the preeminent gunsmiths of his era. (3.8 cm); Wt. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Pistols Used in the BURR-HAMILTON Duel! Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! With John Barton, traded Wogdon & Barton from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. 3 lb. [21], Pairs of duelling pistols were often supplied in compartmentalised wooden cases along with a powder flask, rods for cleaning and loading, spare flints, spanners and other tools, and a bullet mould. Estimated at $7,500-$12,000, these dueling pistols are beautiful, rare, and historically significant. It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. Hamilton, Burr, their seconds, and a doctor met at Heights of Weehawken in New Jersey, a popular but secluded dueling ground, on that fateful July morning. (10 cm); Wt. Much to everyones surprise, following the wedding Stoney made a rapid and complete recovery. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. Impact also services the needs of law enforcement and military with our wide variety of tactical weapons and . His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. The Faur Le Page company of France made special pistols for sport duelling. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. 1 lb. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. [12], It is often stated that duelling pistols came in identical pairs to put each duellist on an equal footing. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. Guns International #: 102053710 Seller's Inventory #: AH6322. A pair of duels in the early 19th century in America have done much to fix Wogdons name in American memory. No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Of course if you could hit your opponent first, you might not have to be fired upon at all. His pistols had now reached a level of perfect proportions and balance, and had a simple elegance that could hardly be improved. From 9mm to 45 ACP, find the best pistol for you. More Info. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. The Duke of York had publicly insulted him and had virtually accused him of cowardice. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. Cobra Derringers are beautifully handcrafted with a wide range of calibers and barrel lengths that provides versatile and reliable service for a lifetime. There's a lot going on in this escutcheon! Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. Collectors Firearms, LLC. Gunmakers to Bow St. Police, 1801-3. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. He was only 19 years old. Both sets of pistols have single set triggers. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. He carried on his business in Haymarket from 1774 until his retirement in 1802. Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved 15"". Famous for duelling pistols. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear.