Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Themes= greed and generosity/time. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. They were a boy and girl. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Analysis. A merry Christmas to you.". The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy No, Spirit! a squeezing, wrenching . 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Who suffers by his ill whims? It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's Hallo!". A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. Bob describes his crippled son. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. Each sentence below contains a verb It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Himself, always. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". With in-depth analysis, this video aims. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. patience and hope fro them. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. The tone is impatient as he does so. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. This is where the clerk lives. Are there no prisons?'' I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Only financial gain. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. A happy New Year to all the world! These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Glorious!'. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. I can't afford to make idle people merry. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Whoop! "I wish you could have gone. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. "Are there no prisons?" His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. My little, little child!'' Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice.
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