a. Naive immoralism B. A. Altruism D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. Some goods are preferable to others. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. C. mission statement b. A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees 6. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. C. ethnocentrism. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? a. Deontological theory b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm c. Conventional morality CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories B. B. speed money. a. c. Green marketing D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. b. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? D. an ethical dilemma. ethics? D. Engaging in ethical behavior When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. False, 15. 28. b. Postconventional morality 1 0 obj D. just and fair treatment of a minority. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. True One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? A. b. B. b. That's how the system works. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. B. naive immoralism. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? C. the attainment of maximum business profits. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. C. expatriation taxes. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx B. cultural differences of countries. b. b. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? a. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? This is in contrast to: a. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. B. righteous moralist. a. Philanthropic responsibilities Moral relativism D. just distribution. E. repatriation fees. B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. C. cultural relativism. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. False, 19. B. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. c. Casuist ethical theory 61. a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use D. Kantian ethics. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves A. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? B. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? B. A. impartiality in justice. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . c. Casuist ethical theory She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. C. Establishing a moral intent a. Preconventional morality c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. b. E. social responsibilities. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. A. Principle-based ethics B. descriptive ignorance D. Ethics of principles, . Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: 26. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. c. Conventional morality d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. A. c. Economic sustainability Such payments are typically referred to as: It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. B. d. You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. a. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? 5. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. b. Auditing past decisions Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? a. Ethical behavior C. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? d. Moral relativism, 47. Green Quantum is most likely following: E. human dignity. business regulations. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. Auditing past decisions made in the company c. cause-related marketing C. Gentrification They are universal and seldom vary. c. adhere to social norms and laws. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? Ethics Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. A. Virtue ethics On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. A. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: b. environmental sustainability. a. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e a. Philanthropy The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: 3 0 obj D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. 71. A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: b. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. a. 9. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. A. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. <> Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? 31. D. Moral imagination 33. b. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. c. moral relativism E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. Striving to select only the best alternative d. Utilitarian ethical theory. B. Descriptive imagination Kantian deontology Egoism. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. If the project. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. A. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. 30. a. Deontological theory Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? a. cause-related marketing. a. E. Difference principle. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. b. B. b. protection of their interests. A. D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. A. inattentional blindness d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. B. a. E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. B. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. b. b. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? 75. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. d. Behavioral norms, 38. c. Local communities Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. D. Marxism B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. a. B. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. B. the tragedy of the commons. B. Apprehensions A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. c. Economic sustainability b. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. A. A. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. E. The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S. firms at a b. B. organizational leadership. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? b. laws 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. C. Identifying the ethical issues Just distribution Making a decision This illustrates _____. B. Redlining 18. C. acting only out of a self-interest. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? C. Corresponding with the stakeholders D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. making ethical decisions. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. a. It omits the consideration of justice. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. A. Kantian tradition b. Postconventional morality D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas d. focus on societal expectations. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. C. ethnocentrism. False, 14. D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. C. change blindness